3rd Regional Symposium on Innovation in science and technology

Set near the Euphrates River in Iraq, Kufa stands as one of Islam’s most enduring cultural and religious cities. From its foundation to today, it remains a vibrant place where spirituality, scholarship, and community converge.

📜 Historical Legacy

Kufa was founded in 638 CE (17 AH) during the rule of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, established by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas as a military base to support Islamic campaigns in Iraq. Soon after its foundation, Kufa evolved into a prominent religious and intellectual center. In 656 CE (36 AH), Imam Ali (peace be upon him) designated it as the capital of his caliphate, affirming its status as a focal point in Islamic history.

Within the Grand Mosque of Kufa, Imam Ali delivered his powerful sermons recorded in Nahj al-Balagha. The city witnessed critical moments such as Muslim ibn Aqil’s mission, the rise of Al-Mukhtar, and the roots of Shiite activism. Kufa became home to leading scholars and played a central role in the birth of Arabic grammar, Quranic exegesis, and jurisprudence.

🌆 Kufa's Attractions and Potentials

🕌 Religious and Historic

Grand Mosque of Kufa: Site of Imam Ali’s martyrdom and sermons of Nahj al-Balagha.
Al-Sahla Mosque: Linked to traditions about the reappearance of Imam Mahdi.
Shrines and Mausoleums: Dedicated to Muslim ibn Aqil, Hani ibn Urwa, Al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi, Kumayl ibn Ziyad, and more.
House of Imam Ali: Restored as a key spiritual destination.
Graves of Scholars: Including Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali, father of Arabic grammar.

🎓 Scientific and Cultural

Birthplace of Arabic grammar and Quranic sciences.
Host to active seminaries and centers for Shiite jurisprudence.
Research institutions for Islamic history, art, and language studies.
Libraries with rare manuscripts and heritage collections.

💼 Economic and Industrial

Traditional markets like Al-Karada offer textiles, perfumes, spices, and crafts.
Handicrafts include pottery, religious metalwork, and embroidery.
Development of shopping centers near sacred sites.
Agriculture and food production, especially dates and cereals, fuel local commerce.

🗺️ Tourism and Urban Life

Pilgrimage paths connecting Kufa and Najaf.
Hotels and lodging facilities tailored to religious tourists.
Ongoing construction of Islamic museums and cultural hubs.
Annual festivals showcasing art, faith, and heritage.
Projects focused on green urban planning, public transport, and quality of life.